Return Path hit by phishing attack

Return Path has noted on their In The Know blog late last week that they’ve been hit by a phishing attack. The post is an update to the earlier post about the phishing attack which Return Path expected to be aimed at other ESPs as well.

In the update Return Path puts in the following:

Since the time of our posting and into late evening yesterday we received data from our ESP partners and some clients responding to our post that make us suspect that some of our data within Return Path may have been compromised as part of this same phishing scheme.

As no other ESPs have posted anything about this event, it seems that only Return Path is hit (so far). The blog post further notes that only a small amount of addresses has been compromised:

Even though this is a small list, it is still a serious issue since many of the addresses on the list themselves have downstream access to larger email lists. As a reminder, Return Path does not warehouse large consumer mailing lists or deploy any client email campaigns directly.

If you’re an ESP and have received ‘odd’ emails on the addresses used with Return Path services, be sure to contact them: you can send an email to Neil Schwartzman at phishing2010@returnpath.net.

Litmus posts early preview of Facebook Messages

Two days ago Paul from the Litmus-team (the email-test guys) posted some preview screens of Facebook Messages: he got his hands on an invite (lucky …) and had a quick look at how it works. It turns out that Facebook Messages by default shows the text version of messages, with URLs not being auto-linked:

After using the expand button at the top of the text version, the full html version is shown in a separate popover window:

According to Paul the quality of rendering is pretty good: loading happens in an iframe so the email code is mostly left alone. One thing he notes however is that Facebook puts in its own CSS rules, which could interfere with your own CSS in the email. One big bit of news that he mentions is that external images are not blocked:

Note that external images are not blocked. This is great news for email marketers. It would be nice if it didn’t default to the plain text view, but at least the HTML version is displayed pretty accurately.

Litmus is already tracking Facebook Messages usage in their Email Analytics tool: in the near future they will report on the market adoption to show the impact of Facebook Messages on the market of email clients.

Toy Story 3 in email: it’s animated allright

Upon posting by Anna Yeaman from Stylecampaign, I couldn’t resist on putting this in the spotlight. It’s a beautifully designed Disney Pixar promotion of Toy Story 3 dvd / Blu-ray including an animation as subtle trailer. Here’s the full email:

Click to view the full Toy Story 3 trailer

The reason I love this is that the animation itself is not too big in resolution or intrusive: it’s a true addition to the email and very well made. The file size is big though: no less than 2MB, which results in about 100kb/sec of data throughput. In modern broadband internet times that’s not a lot, but it will take some time for people who do not have access to that. The placement of the animation is excellent: just below the regular image header to the left, which will still fall in many peoples preview pane limits (as long as they download images, of course). Great stuff.

I’ve landed in the spam folder! What now?

Well not you yourself hopefully, but your email campaign actually. It happens to the best of the bunch, even to ESPs (email marketing service providers) who are supposed to know exactly how to prevent an emailing landing in the spam folder. See the GMail spam folder of one of my accounts below:

Ouch. So that’s where all the Gucci emails I was expecting went. No less than three emails within two weeks have landed in the spam folder, and nothing from Gucci in the regular inbox since 1st Nov. The main question here is: what has caused those emails to land in the spam folder in the first place? I’ve opted in for them, there is no Viagra or diploma talk in there, etcetera.

Let’s talk subject lines. The full Gucci subject line of the top message in the screenshot:

YOU ARE INVITED TO VISIT GUCCITIMELESS.COM

Subtlety doesn’t really come to mind here, and several spam filters love CAPS in subject lines -and- content of emails. Score 1 for the spam filter. Look for more info on CAPS scoring in the Spamassassin docs here.

Next up: text content vs imagery inside email. This is something compared too: when you have too much imagery compared to text, for instance one big image and just two to four lines of text, your message gets marks for that too. It can be found in the Spamassassin docs too, look for the mention of images with x amount of words. The content of the Gucci email is this:

Top and bottom two lines are regular text, the rest is one big image. Score 2 for the spam filter. But Gucci gets to score a point too: the from address (gucci@e.gucci.com) matches the mailed-by and signed-by parts of the email, so this should put them ahead a bit in the deliverability department. There are more points to be discussed, but I’d like to keep this one simple as I try to think like the spam filter.

One thing jumping to your mind of course is: couldn’t all of this be prevented by people having the from address (reply address) added to their address books, including me? It would save a lot of trouble, both for me and Gucci by whitelisting their email address. While this is certainly true and Gucci have put the suggestion to do so on top of their email (kudos for that), people are lazy and/or sometimes simply don’t want to have all those addresses of commercial senders in their address book. I have only added two out of several hundred commercial senders to my address book, for instance: or else my email address book gets so overpopulated it’s not funny anymore.

So my opinion is that address book whitelisting is not the holy grail of deliverability, but it does help in getting better inbox placement. Be keen on the quality of subject lines, email content, image <> text balance, quality of html (no broken code) and special tricky keywords (a nice basic roundup can be found here): this will hopefully help delivering those emails to the inbox instead of being shunned to spam folders.

YOU ARE INVITED TO VISIT GUCCITIMELESS.COM

I’m in yer Facebook, going Postmaster on yer emails

When introducing the new Facebook Messages system last week, Mark Zuckerberg pressed on that it would not be an email service: email would ‘only’ be part of the new messaging system which uses several other channels to communicate. No more, no less. Even so Facebook has launched a new postmaster subsite at http://postmaster.facebook.com for future deliverability reference and issues/questions. The page includes the following points relevant for bulk email senders:

- Facebook does not accept unsolicited bulk mail.

- Facebook only accepts bulk mail from highly reputable sources and does not offer support for any issues encountered.

- Facebook encourages brands and organizations to communicate with its users via Open Graph publishing instead of email.

Postmaster ninja cat kicks out unsolicited bulk email

Next to that Facebook will use DKIM for identification with outbound email, including separate services and IPs for suspicious email. Facebook notes the following about that:

Why have IP Addresses for suspicious mail? Shouldn’t you just refuse to send it?

Facebook applies filtering to all messages submitted by users. If we are confident that a message is abusive, we refuse to deliver it and take appropriate action on the user’s account. However, some messages fall into a gray area and we deliver them but mark them as spam. If any of these gray area messages are destined for other mail systems, we route them out of a set of IP Addresses dedicated to such traffic as a signal to other administrators. We also add ‘X-Spam-Flag: YES’ to the message header and DKIM sign them as spc.facebook.com. Facebook encourages the administrators of other systems to treat these messages with an appropriate level of suspicion by delivering them but marking them as spam or by taking whatever other actions they feel are appropriate.

For inbound email, Facebook mentions the use of SPF and DKIM in the reputation and authentication department:

How does my Reputation affect email delivery?

The behavior of mail server IP Addresses, authenticated domains, and URL’s are tracked.  Consistent bad behavior will lead to mail delivery issues.  Consistent good behavior will reduce mail delivery issues.

How does my Authentication affect email delivery?

Facebook requires either SPF records or DKIM signatures to authenticate mail from your domain.  Unauthenticated mail may be delivered at a slower rate than authenticated mail.  Recipients may see warnings that the source of the message could not be verified when reading unauthenticated messages.

This is all pretty serious (and a good thing!) which means Facebook will be taking email pretty serious on the deliverability front: no second guessing for ESPs and ISPs trying to get through to Facebooks Messages system for delivering email. Let’s just hope that as usage and volume gets ramped up, the ‘does not offer support on issues’ part gets dropped to ensure maximum cooperation between the sending and receiving systems.

http://postmaster.facebook.com/reputation_and_authentication

Holiday season pt2: art of persuasion

After the previous post three weeks ago about the holiday season mentioning crowded inboxes, here’s a followup to that post.  If your goal as email marketer is to persuade people to buy stuff: this is for you. Below are some tips to be able to persuade subscribers in a good and honest way without abusing their trust or holy inbox.

"Holy inbox Batman!"

1. Be creative with subject lines

As noted in the previous holiday season post, inboxes will be filled to the brim in the upcoming weeks. This means you will have to stand out in the inbox itself with your subject line, and if you have many GMail subscribers the snippet as well. How to get creative without going to far off the actual subject inside your email? A simple word play on a product inside the email could be enough, or maybe a teaser suggesting which products, discounts and such will be inside. Another tip for this: make your subject lines not too lengthy, but not too short either. Too long and they’ll be broken on mobile email clients, too short and they’re not taken seriously or don’t contain enough info on the actual content in the email.

2. Invest in design

The art of design is a noble one, and a well designed email campaign shows off: it is pleasing to the eye and people take time to dive into your email. Yaay, 3rd goal met: people actually view your message! (first and second goal are of course delivering the email and getting people to open it, see point 1 for how to persuade people to open it). Take care in making your email(s) visually attractive without overdoing it: a crowded email is overdone, but too much whitespace and it might seem that your designers have been lazy.

3. Be loud and clear in the message: provide cool CTA’s

Want people to buy something? Make it clear what it costs, how to buy it and where. Put prices in your emails instead of on the landing pages: it will provide less of a surprise for the people who click through. You could provide seperate specific buttons for big selling products (buy it now!) or a more general and less pushy ‘visit the shop’ at the bottom of the first row of products.

Also, don’t put your CTA’s way at the bottom of your email: you will have clickthroughs, but probably much less then when you provide in the first half or first third of the email (above the fold). Many people deny the necessity or positive effects of above the fold design: they note that people are used to scrolling these days. I believe in the natural laziness of people: if they don’t need to scroll, they’ll click faster.

4. Timing: when they have the money

This one is on the edge of what I noted earlier: ‘without abusing their trust’ . Many times have I received the question when would be the best day/time to send an email. If I really knew the answer I would be pretty rich and guard my crystal ball quite vigorously: alas, I only have some basic tips to optimize that timing, not the actual answer.

Here goes:

When are people most inclined to buy your product(s)? When they have the money! People feel rich at payday, so that’s when you should send them your email. Conversion and ROI are largest at those days, because people actually have the money (readily) available to buy, to shop, to consume. At the end of the month, right about 23rd ~ 27th most people get their paycheck, so you know what to do.

A special note on bonuses: people receiving their end-of-year bonuses sometimes receive these separate from normal pay, because it’s a one-off payout. Mostly this happens just before the regular pay, sometimes it is at the beginning of the month: so this is a less reliable factor to use in deciding your holiday season send time.

As far as time of day is concerned, the trouble with consumers is that they’re everyone. This means they’ll check their email almost 24/7, with some exceptions and necessities like sleep and work. Late in the afternoon or even early evening (6PM-ish) should put you in top spot upon people getting home from work and checking their personal email: however this may not be for everyone. Test with this before sending the big one out: more on testing at point 8.

5. Don’t overdo it! (frequency)

So you have great subject lines, a beautiful email campaigns and shiny buttons and have decided on when to send. Your guess would be to go in spam-a-lot mode and blast those emails away (sorry Andrew), to maximise the potential of the time of the year and your expensive email designs. However, hammering those inboxes might have a negative effect: people tend to open and/or click less often, or worst case scenario, mark your email as spam. Ouch!

Prepare to consider their inbox your inbox, and how often per week or month you’d like to receive email from you as a specific sender (and don’t say daily!). It might be that you’ll only send about two emails in a month’s time, but those emails could score so good in the sales department that you don’t even need to send more.

6. Go multichannel – spread the word

Email should not be the only channel to be used for spreading the word about your product offers. Use anything viable and available which fits into your marketing mix: be it social media, an extensive website, videos or display advertising. The power of repetition means you get stuck in people’s head, which means you’ll be ‘top of mind’: just the thing your looking for as a marketer. Consuming will follow, simply because people can’t stop thinking about it. If only we would live in Futurama’s age and you could beam your message into a dream (video).

Extra bonus of being top of mind: people will talk to other people about your brand or products. Free marketing! Everyone loves that. I noticed that many people at my company have switched to HTC smartphones from Nokia, iPhones and others after me promoting it endlessly (no, I’m not payed by HTC, just like their products very much). HTC will thank me for that :)

7. Make a series

Even though I noted to keep frequency in check at point 5, people love series. They love series in art, series in movies, series in series, series in products. It’s like the Pokemon slogan: gotta catch ‘ em all! When you provide your emails as a series, people actually are eager to ‘read on’ and see what’s next: they are anticipating and expecting your next email. If you provide a cliffhanger in the first one leading up to the next you’ll double that anticipation. You’ll also be able to ‘connect’ products and offers to eachother in the email series too, making it more of a whole campaign instead of separate messages.

8. Test, test, did I say test?

All of the above cannot reach their full potential if you don’t test, and test continuously. Just one single test on subject line or content will not cut it. We are talking holiday season here: it’s worth putting in time and effort in all parts of your email campaigns, including the testing. Before you send out your campaigns, you could test on the following factors and combinations of those factors:

  • timing (time and day of week and month)
  • content placement (layout, colors)
  • target groups (segmentation)
  • subject line(s)
  • from name and reply address
  • branding inside email (with or without brand logos)
  • landing pages
  • clickthrough links and buttons

So that’s it. Probably my longest blog post ever, I hope these tips will help you build and succesful email campaigns this holiday season: let me know if it works, or if you have any additions.

Good luck!